England
Castleton
A village ringed by caverns where Blue John stone glows violet in the torchlight.
Four cave systems burrow beneath a village overshadowed by a ruined castle, and the ridge above traces an Iron Age fort along the spine of the Peak District. Castleton in Derbyshire is where the underground and the aerial meet — a place that rewards looking both up and down.
The Blue John Cavern is the only known source of Blue John fluorite, a banded purple-yellow mineral found nowhere else on Earth. Treak Cliff Cavern, Peak Cavern (whose entrance is the largest natural cave opening in Britain), and Speedwell Cavern (accessed by underground boat) complete the quartet. Above ground, the ridge walk from Mam Tor to Lose Hill follows the line of a 3,000-year-old hill fort with views into the Hope Valley and across to Kinder Scout. Peveril Castle, built by William Peveril soon after the Norman Conquest, perches on the cliff above the village — its keep commanding the approach to the limestone gorge of Cave Dale. The village hosts the annual Garland Ceremony every Oak Apple Day, when a man on horseback rides through the streets wearing a beehive-shaped frame covered in flowers.
Couple
Cave by morning, ridge walk by afternoon — Castleton offers two entirely different landscapes in a single day. End it in the George pub with Peak Ales and a view of the castle lit against the hill.
Family
The caves are the draw: boat rides underground, Blue John crystals glowing in torchlight, and cave mouths wide enough to swallow a church. Above ground, the castle and the ice cream shops complete the picture.
Friends
The Mam Tor to Lose Hill ridge is one of England's finest short walks — exposed, exhilarating, and shared best with company. The descent into Castleton deposits you at the pub door.
- Four show caves tunnel beneath the village, including the Blue John Cavern where a mineral found nowhere else on Earth glows purple in torchlight.
- The ridge walk from Mam Tor to Lose Hill traces an Iron Age fort above the Vale of Edale — exposed, exhilarating, and free.
- Peveril Castle hangs above the village, built by William the Conqueror's illegitimate son as a hunting lodge for the Royal Forest.
- Families descend into cave systems while friends tackle the ridges above — the village serves both adventures from the same car park.
Bakewell pudding (not tart) from the Old Original Bakewell Pudding Shop, twenty minutes away.
Pint of Peak Ales after a cave tour at Ye Olde Nags Head, the start of the Pennine Way.
Pedra de Lume
Cape Verde
Float in a salt lake inside an extinct volcano, crater walls rising on every side.
Vale do Paúl
Cape Verde
Sugarcane terraces spill down a volcanic crater into the greenest valley in the archipelago.
Monastery of St. Anthony
Egypt
Earth's oldest inhabited monastery, wedged into a Red Sea mountain canyon since the fourth century.
Hoang Su Phi
Vietnam
Rice terraces so vertiginous they look like topographical maps carved directly into the sky.
Rye
England
Cobblestoned lanes so steep and crooked even the houses lean in to listen.
Wistman's Wood
England
Twisted ancient oaks dripping with moss in a silence so deep it hums.
Shell Grotto, Margate
England
Millions of shells arranged in unexplained mosaics beneath a mundane street — origin unknown.
Imber
England
A ghost village frozen in 1943 where wildlife has reclaimed the empty cottages.