England
England's first rewilded valley — a straightened river set free to meander again.
The river meanders where it was once forced straight, and the valley has been handed back to the water, the trees, and the silence. Swindale in the Lake District is England's first rewilded valley — a place where the landscape is being allowed to remember what it was before drainage and grazing reshaped it.
In 2016, the RSPB and United Utilities restored Swindale Beck to its natural course, removing the 19th-century straightening that had been imposed for agricultural drainage. The river was allowed to meander again, creating pools, riffles, and bankside habitats for salmon, trout, and freshwater invertebrates. The valley, six miles south of Penrith, sits between the eastern fells and the Haweswater reservoir — itself the site of the drowned village of Mardale Green. The rewilding project has allowed native woodland to regenerate on the valley floor, replacing intensive sheep grazing with a mix of birch, oak, and alder. Red squirrels, curlews, and ring ouzels have returned to the valley. Access is on foot from the Haweswater road, and the walk through the valley follows the restored river beneath the fells of Selside Pike and Harter Fell.
Solo
Walk Swindale alone and the rewilding becomes visible — the meandering river, the young trees, the returning birds. It is a valley in recovery, and its quietness is the sound of healing.
Couple
The valley walk is gentle and the story it tells is hopeful. Share the river's new meanders, watch for red squirrels in the regenerating woodland, and leave knowing one valley has been given back.
Friends
Combine Swindale with Haweswater and the Mardale Horseshoe for a day that contrasts rewilding with serious fell walking. The valley provides the gentleness; the ridges above provide the challenge.
Fell-bred lamb from the Howtown Hotel, overlooking Ullswater a valley away.
Packed lunch from the George and Dragon in Clifton, local cheeses and chutney.

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