Kyrgyzstan
A Soviet coal village reborn as a freeride frontier, deep powder above, guesthouse woodsmoke below.
Snow settles on the old mine workings and woodsmoke climbs from the guesthouse chimneys. Jyrgalan smells of cold iron and fresh bread: a Soviet coal village where the ore ran out but the powder never did. The silence is the kind that follows industry, broken by the creak of snow underfoot.
Jyrgalan dug coal until the Soviet collapse emptied its tunnels and most of its houses. What saved it was snow. A community-run destination organisation now marks trails, trains guides and pools a share of tourism revenue into village projects, and the valley of about a thousand people has become Kyrgyzstan's fastest-growing adventure destination. Winter runs on freeride and ski-touring programmes in deep, dry Terskey powder; summer opens the same slopes to trekking, horseback riding and mountain biking on newly marked routes. There are no restaurants: six family guesthouses and a hostel cook everything, set dinners and packed trail lunches, laghman and manti out of kitchens that once fed miners. It is regeneration you can taste.
Solo
Backcountry terrain guided by locals and marked summer treks leaving from the guesthouse door. Jyrgalan is where self-reliant skiers and trekkers find routes that have only just been named.
Friends
Split a guesthouse, book a guide, and spend days earning turns in untracked powder. The post-ski laghman in a woodstove-warmed kitchen tastes better when you are all wrecked.
Laghman, hand-pulled noodles under a spicy meat-and-vegetable sauce, cooked in the guesthouse kitchen as the skis come off.
Manti filled with yak meat or pumpkin, steamed for the family table where every meal in the village is made.

Serra dos Órgãos
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Brazilian climbing began here in 1912, on a human pyramid, with pitons the blacksmith forged himself.

Stelvio Pass
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Forty-eight hairpin bends climbing to 2,757 metres, the highest paved pass in the Eastern Alps.

Pico do Fogo
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Loose black scree all the way to a steaming crater rim 2,829 metres above the Atlantic.

Kara-Suu
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The Fergana Valley's largest market sprawling to the Uzbek border, languages shifting with every stall.

Song-Köl
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Nomad yurts circling a lake at 3,000 metres where the only sound is wind through grass.

Altyn-Arashan
Kyrgyzstan
Sulphurous hot pools steaming between spruce trees at 2,400 metres, snow leopard territory above.