Morocco
Rain puts a lake at the foot of the dunes, and the flamingos find it.
Merzouga is a low sand-coloured village pressed against the western edge of a sand sea, and for most of the year the view from it is exactly what you would expect. Then it rains somewhere upstream, the flats north of the village fill, and there is open water lying against the dunes with birds standing in it.
The lakes are ephemeral, filling only after enough rain, but when they appear they bring flamingos, larks and wild duck. At Dayet Srji, black-winged stilts work the shallows while storks cross between open water and sand. Behind the village lies the Tafilalt, where 2.24 million palms produce roughly one in three Moroccan dates and their roasted stones become a dark, spiced coffee.
Solo
Treat Dayet Srji as a seasonal bonus: when the flats hold water, reach the shallows at first light with binoculars; when they are dry, follow the birdlife along the palmery instead. Flamingos are the headline, but stilts, wagtails and larks keep the morning moving.
Couple
Begin beside the water if rain has filled the lake, then return for date-kernel coffee and a slow evening among the palm gardens. The shift from birds on open water to palms against sand is the whole Merzouga day in two scenes.
Friends
Make the lake the shared outing when it is full, with one pair of binoculars passed around the group. Later, compare fresh Tafilalt dates with the roasted-stone coffee made from what would normally be discarded.
Date-kernel coffee, the stones sun-dried then roasted until they pop like corn, ground and brewed with cinnamon or ginger, and drunk hot at both ends of the day.
Dates off the Tafilalt palmery behind the village, where 2.24 million palms make about a third of everything Morocco grows.

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