Kyrgyzstan
A juniper gorge an hour from the capital, climbing 3,300 vertical metres to glacier peaks.
Juniper-scented air thins as the trail climbs out of the gorge, Bishkek's haze already invisible behind the first ridge. Ala-Archa is vertical Kyrgyzstan compressed into one valley: wildflower meadows, marmot whistles, then glacier ice hanging between rock buttresses. Only the river argues with the silence.
Ala-Archa National Park begins 40 kilometres south of Bishkek, its gates under an hour from the city centre; archa is the juniper that scents the whole gorge. The valley runs from forested picnic grounds at 1,500 metres to summits beyond 4,800, Korona among them at 4,860 metres. The classic walk leaves the old alpine lodge at 2,200 metres, crosses meadows to the Ak-Sai waterfall and then climbs hard to the mountaineers' hut at 3,300, where the ridge above opens the whole run of the Ak-Sai glacier. Winter flips the park to ice climbing and snowshoeing rather than closing it. Nowhere else in the country puts serious mountains this close to a capital-city breakfast.
Friends
An outing that scales with ambition: riverside trails for a lazy day, the waterfall-and-glacier route for a proper one, and technical 4,000-metre peaks above for the serious. Everyone is back for dinner in Bishkek.
Family
The lower valley paths suit older children, and the Ak-Sai trail delivers waterfall and glacier views without glacier experience. Marmots provide the entertainment on the meadows.
Build a picnic at a Bishkek bazaar on the way out: warm lepyoshka, salty cheese, tomatoes and a tandoor samsa or two.
The high trails sell nothing, so lunch climbs in your pack, and it has never tasted better than beside the Ak-Sai waterfall.

Chaos de Montpellier-le-Vieux
France
Dolomite towers and arches eroded into a ruined city that nature built and nobody lived in.

Cheddar Gorge
England
Vertical limestone walls hiding Britain's oldest skeleton and caves that drip with stalactites.

Millau Viaduct
France
The tallest bridge in the world crossing a cloud-filled valley — vertigo as architecture.

Symonds Yat
England
Peregrine falcons hunt above a river bend so tight it almost forms an island.

Sary-Jaz Valley
Kyrgyzstan
Abandoned Soviet mines guard a valley of steppe and glacier rivers at the Chinese border.

Arabel Plateau
Kyrgyzstan
Treeless tundra at 3,800 metres, dotted with fifty glacial lakes and retreating ice.

Issyk-Kul (North Shore)
Kyrgyzstan
A beach holiday at 1,600 metres: Soviet sanatoriums, fairground rides, warm water, snow on the skyline.

Osh
Kyrgyzstan
A five-peaked sacred mountain, worshipped for millennia, rising straight out of a Silk Road bazaar city.