Cape Verde
Sugarcane ripens under black basalt towers in a gorge that ends at a waterfall pool.
The valley narrows as it climbs, terraces of cane and banana stacked between cliffs, until a single rock tower stands over the village of Xoxo like a raised finger. Water moves through it all: along stone channels, down the riverbed, and finally over a mountain waterfall into a pool where locals swim.
Ribeira da Torre is the deep-cut sister of Paúl on Santo Antão's wet north-east coast, part of the same protected landscape as the Cova crater. Trade-wind cloud snags on its serrated ridges, and the moisture feeds a valley floor dense with sugarcane, bananas, coffee, yams and mango, farmed from terraces that climb slopes most farmers would refuse. The tower that names the valley is real: rock pinnacles rise straight out of the fields, the boldest of them above Xoxo. Paths here are steep, narrow and lived-in, connecting hamlets, a working grogue distillery and the waterfall at the valley's head. Guided walks link the pieces and end, on hot days, in the water.
Solo
Take a village-to-village route with local advice; the terraces, water channels and the Xoxo tower reward a slow, watchful walker.
Friends
Do the full valley on foot together, distillery stop included, and end with a plunge in the pool below the waterfall.
Valley walks call at a working grogue distillery; taste the cane spirit a field away from the cane.
Down in Ribeira Grande, Bellcantoo's kitchen runs from seafood spaghetti to its own named steak.

Cañón del Pegüis
Mexico
The Río Conchos cuts striped desert rock into a remote Chihuahua gorge.

Cirque de Gavarnie
France
A rock amphitheatre where the tallest waterfall in France drops into freezing mist.

Falls of Glomach
Scotland
A 113-metre waterfall hidden in a gorge so remote the walk in takes half a day.

Assomada
Cape Verde
Papaya, maize and market din fill the highland town that feeds all Santiago.

Mindelo
Cape Verde
Morna drifts from harbour bars where the barefoot diva Cesária Évora first sang for sailors.

São Filipe
Cape Verde
A hundred pastel sobrados crowd the clifftop above a beach of jet-black volcanic sand.

Cruzinha da Garça
Cape Verde
Twelve kilometres of cliff-carved path end at a fishing hamlet on black sand.