Cape Verde
Vale do Paúl
Sugarcane terraces spill down a volcanic crater into the greenest valley in the archipelago.
Sugarcane fields stack up the crater walls in terraces so steep they look vertical from the valley floor. The air is thick with the sweetness of cut cane and wet earth. Somewhere below, an ox walks in a slow circle, pressing juice from stalks in a stone trapiche that has not changed its method in two centuries.
Vale do Paúl is a cultivated volcanic valley on Santo Antão island, Cape Verde — the greenest landscape in the Sahel belt. The valley descends from the rim of Cova Crater through sugarcane, banana, and papaya terraces carved into cliff faces so steep that trails require switchbacks built directly into the rock. Over 800 trapiche mills operate on Santo Antão, and the valley floor holds several where visitors watch oxen press cane and taste grogue — raw sugarcane rum — straight from the barrel. The Cova-to-Paúl traverse is the island's signature hike, a full-day descent from the crater rim at 1,580 metres to the valley floor, passing through five distinct vegetation zones. Guesthouses are converted stone farmhouses where the bananas and papayas visible from the bedroom window appear on the breakfast table the next morning.
Solo
The Cova-to-Paúl descent is one of the Atlantic islands' finest day hikes, and walking it alone lets you stop at every trapiche, taste every batch of grogue, and set your own pace through the terraces.
Couple
Stay in a stone farmhouse surrounded by tropical terraces, wake to birdsong and papaya from the garden, and spend the day wandering trails that feel like they belong to you alone.
Friends
Hike the full Cova-to-Paúl traverse together and celebrate at the bottom with grogue pressed that same week. The trail is demanding enough to feel like an achievement and spectacular enough to justify the effort.
- Over 800 trapiche mills operate in Santo Antão, and the valley floor holds several that visitors can watch and taste from — oxen still walking circles to press the cane.
- The valley walls rise so steeply that trails require switchbacks carved directly into the cliff face, with views back down over terraced fields from ledges only a metre wide.
- Guesthouses here are converted stone farmhouses with gardens producing the bananas, papayas, and sugarcane visible from the bedroom window.
- The Cova Crater descent trail begins at the valley rim — a full-day traverse that ends at the valley floor with a glass of grogue pressed that same week.
Grogue distilled in trapiche mills where oxen still turn the cane press — tasted straight from the barrel.
Papaya jam and goat's cheese served on banana leaves at terraced guesthouses above the valley floor.
Karystos
Greece
Dragon houses of unknown origin crouch on windswept ridges above Greece's second-largest island.
Poás Volcano
Costa Rica
An acid lake steams and shifts colour inside one of Earth's widest active craters.
Chapada do Araripe
Brazil
Cretaceous pterodactyl fossils embedded in plateau rock at the Americas' first UNESCO Global Geopark.
Rudi
Moldova
A Dniester cliff monastery marking the exact survey point where nineteenth-century scientists first measured the Earth.
Assomada
Cape Verde
Tabanka drums echo slave resistance songs through a highland market that spills into every street.
Mindelo
Cape Verde
Morna music drifts from dimly lit bars where Cesária Évora once sang barefoot for sailors.
São Filipe
Cape Verde
Sobrado mansions with wrought-iron balconies line cobbled streets above a black volcanic beach.
Salinas de Porto Inglês
Cape Verde
Women sort salt by hand beside a pink lake on a coastal flat tourism forgot.