Brazil
Cânion do Xingó
Turquoise water carving through sixty-metre canyon walls in the baking sertão of northeast Brazil.
The heat of the sertão presses down from above, but sixty metres below the canyon rim, the water glows turquoise against pale limestone walls that shut out everything but a strip of sky. Cânion do Xingó in Sergipe is where the São Francisco River has carved a corridor so narrow the echo of your voice comes back twice.
The canyon stretches over two kilometres through limestone geology that gives the water its distinctive turquoise colour — a shade that shifts between morning and afternoon as the sun angle changes. Boat tours run the full length, stopping at freshwater springs and a sand beach wedged against the far wall. Pre-Columbian rock paintings are visible from the water at specific sections, evidence of a human presence that predates the reservoir. Early risers can kayak the canyon before the tour boats arrive, when the walls hold a cold silence and the water surface is undisturbed. The surrounding sertão landscape — sun-baked and sparse — makes the canyon's colour feel almost hallucinatory.
Couple
Kayaking between sixty-metre walls in silence before the tour boats arrive, then floating in turquoise water while the canyon changes colour around you. The contrast between the baking sertão above and the cool water below feels like a private discovery.
Family
Boat tours are calm and sheltered within the canyon walls, and the sand beach at the far end gives children a place to swim in warm, still water surrounded by rock.
Friends
Kayaking the full canyon length, cliff-jumping at permitted spots, and grilling surubim at canyon-rim restaurants in Canindé de São Francisco afterwards. The adrenaline and the recovery happen in the same place.
- Boat tours travel the full two-kilometre canyon length, stopping at freshwater springs and a sand beach at the far end.
- Rock paintings created by pre-Columbian peoples are visible from the boat at specific canyon sections.
- The turquoise water colour comes from the limestone geology — the shade changes between morning and afternoon as the light shifts.
- Kayaking between the sixty-metre canyon walls is possible in the early morning, before the tour boats arrive.
Surubim fish pulled from the São Francisco and grilled at canyon-rim restaurants in Canindé de São Francisco.
Queijo coalho on a stick and cold Guaraná from vendors at the boat launch point.
Carne de sol com pirão — sun-dried beef with a thick fish-broth gravy — at sertanejo eateries.
Elba
Italy
Napoleon's island exile hides iron-red beaches and underwater granite canyons.
Kosterhavet National Park
Sweden
Sweden's only coral reef hides beneath the surface of its westernmost archipelago.
Kerama Islands
Japan
Water so transparent that sea turtles cast shadows on white sand ten metres below.
Luleå Archipelago
Sweden
Over a thousand islands where the Baltic freezes solid enough to drive across in winter.
Pirenópolis
Brazil
Colonial streets erupting in costumed cavalry battles between Moors and Christians every Pentecost.
Urubici
Brazil
Frost-coated araucaria forests and canyon rims at the frozen heart of subtropical Brazil.
Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
Granite peaks erupting from tropical forest between lagoon and ocean, a landscape no city should have.
São João del-Rei
Brazil
Church bells from three baroque towers answering each other across a valley still lit by gaslight.